after muay boran, another fad to cash on?
Muay Chaiya, or Pahuyuth Muay Thai Chaiya, is a form of muay boran developed about 250 years ago in the town of Chaiya, in the South of Thailand (Surat Thani province). The historical record links this peculiar style to a famous warrior, Poh Tan Mah, who developed it by himself as a variation of the existing fighting styles. Poh Tan Mah fought so ferociously on the battlefields that he got a unique “nomme de guerre”, bestowed by the King: it was called Mhng Muay, or “ten thousands fighters”. As it was not uncommon for retiring soldiers to enter monkshood in a temple, Poh Tan Mah chose Wat Tung Jab Chang, in the town of Chaiya, and spent the rest of his life meditating, following the Buddhist precepts and also teaching his fighting style to selected disciples.
One of his disciples was Phraya Wajeesatayarak, the Governor of the province, who, as many other aristocrats at the time, had his primary education with the monks. However, it was his son, Ajaarn Kriet Sriyapai, who later on became one of the greatest muay thai fighters of all times and a living legend in his own time, widely respected and admired by all Thai people. Ajaarn Kriet passed his teachings on to many pupils, including Panya Kraitus, who wrote one of the most comprehensive books about muay thai (“Muay Thai the most distinguished art of fighting”).
But it’s Kruu Tonglor Yalae, knows as Kruu Tong, another disciple of Kriet Sriyapai, who has continued teaching and practicing muay chaiya in its truest form to the present days, aided by his most famous disciple Kruu Preng who took over the academy after he passed away in 1996. Kruu Preng is at the moment the most advanced master of muay chaiya in the world.
At the moment muay chaiya is taught by a few schools, the most true to its origin is the one founded by Kruu Tong himself. To see Kruu Tong school, click here (you’ll be leaving this site)
In summary, muay chaiya was created by a warrior, a master in the arts of muay boran and krabi krabong at the Royal Palace of Bangkok; it was then transplanted to the town of Chaiya in the South only beacuse of his preference for a monastry; therefore it is not an indigenous fighting style of the people of Southern Thailand as it’s commonly believed.
Surely there are great differences between modern muay thai and its original form called muay boran, but the question is: how muay chaiya differs from it?
The most noticeable differences, for whoever is not deep into such ancient forms of combats, are:
posture: muay chaiya fighters keep the limbs constantly bent, with joint facing out, as shields;
attack: often carried by springing forward, using one leg as spring;
guard: kept higher than usual, with one fist higher; one leg is often raised;
I’m sure the interest for muay chaiya will increase esponentially after the release of the movie “Muay Thai Chaiya” in the West. So far “Chaiya” (its Thai title) has been a moderate, but expected success in Bangkok theaters (premiere on 30 Agust 2007). The plot is a classic tale of friendship and betrayal, with plenty of action fights which resemble Tony Jaa’s movies. The most interesting part is perhaps the portrayal of the underworld connected to muay thai gambling rings. The movie starts well with some enlighting techniques proper of muay chaiya, but becomes an average action movie with plenty of shootings and drama, loosely connected with any martial art at all. Personally, I regret our good old Panom (a.k.a. Tony Jaa) was not in this movie. Golf, the main actor, is a Thai movie star who obviously trained hard for this movie, but a man who practices martial arts and stunts for 10 hours a day since he was a teenager is another story.
The promotion machine is alreday in full speed and Fairtex has smartly assured the rights to sell T-shirts and gadgets related to this movie in Europe and USA.
Rajaboxing also has updated his T-shirt catalogue with the words “Chaiya” appearing everywhere.
I forecast it’s only a matter of months before young fighters from the Wes will fly to Thailand demanding to be trained in the art of muay chaiya. And surely new schools will open overnight to fulfill the demand.
What is left to exploit, then? Muay Lopburi, muay Tha Sao and Muay Korat. I believe it won’t take long…maybe another movie or so.